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	<title>褪墨 &#187; 黑白摄影</title>
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		<title>关于黑白摄影（二）</title>
		<link>http://www.mifengtd.cn/articles/key-ingredients-for-black-and-white-images.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2008 08:06:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>常想一二</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[摄影知识]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[黑白摄影]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[摄影]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[每个周末，褪墨上都将介绍一些摄影/软件/演讲小技巧。 在上一篇文章《关于黑白摄影（一）》中，我简单的介绍了黑白摄影的技巧。这篇文章，我将继续简单说说有关黑白摄影的“四个要素”，通过这些要素来帮助我们判断是否该用黑白摄影来拍摄眼前的画面。 寻找明暗反差明暗黑白摄影 明暗反差是黑白摄影使用的决定权之一。在黑白影像里，你无法用其他颜色来辨别物体。因此，明暗的反差对寻求画面的色调差异显得尤为重要。当然，这并不是说每一次黑白摄影时，你都要寻找强烈的反差。因为被摄主体会起到一定的调节作用。而你同时也要考虑这种反差会对你的摄影作品会产生什么效果。 恰到好处的光线 光线会造成反差，因此光线对一幅摄影照也是至关重要的。例如直射光（硬光）会加重明暗反差，侧光是则揭露被摄物体的某种质地（在肖像摄影中能突出人物的容貌）。来自各个方向的光都会造成阴影。这些技巧都能使黑白摄影的效果得到更好的发挥。然而，它们也会造成不好的影响—分散我们的注意力。所以使用这些技巧时，还需小心为妙。 形状和图案 一些“隐身”在颜色中的形状与图案（也有可能因为本身的颜色会分散我们的注意力）在黑白摄影里反而会显得异常的生动。这是因为阴影与明亮的形成依赖于物体的轮廓（外形），所以黑白摄影正好能突出物体的部分特质。 抓住质感 除了在刚刚侧光中所提到的，增强质感还有利于表现画面的空间感和立体感。侧光产生的阴影便是带来这种效果。<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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                    </a>
                </td>
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                    <a target="_blank" title="摄影：培养你的眼力" style="text-decoration: none !important; cursor: pointer !important;" href="http://app.wumii.com/ext/redirect.htm?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mifengtd.cn%2Farticles%2Fwhat-are-you-looking-for-in-photography.html&from=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mifengtd.cn%2Farticles%2Fkey-ingredients-for-black-and-white-images.html">
                        <img style="margin: 0 !important; padding: 2px !important; border: 1px solid #EEEEEE !important; width: 82px !important; height: 82px !important;" src="http://static.wumii.com/site_images/2011/01/18/2166888.jpg" width="82px" height="82px" /><br />
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                    <a target="_blank" title="摄影：什么是景深" style="text-decoration: none !important; cursor: pointer !important;" href="http://app.wumii.com/ext/redirect.htm?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mifengtd.cn%2Farticles%2Fwhat-is-the-depth-of-field.html&from=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mifengtd.cn%2Farticles%2Fkey-ingredients-for-black-and-white-images.html">
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                </td>
                <td width="88" valign="top" style="padding: 5px !important; margin: 0 !important; border-left: 1px solid #EEEEEE !important;">
                    <a target="_blank" title="摄影常用术语（上）" style="text-decoration: none !important; cursor: pointer !important;" href="http://app.wumii.com/ext/redirect.htm?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mifengtd.cn%2Farticles%2Fphotography-keywords-1.html&from=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mifengtd.cn%2Farticles%2Fkey-ingredients-for-black-and-white-images.html">
                        <img style="margin: 0 !important; padding: 2px !important; border: 1px solid #EEEEEE !important; width: 82px !important; height: 82px !important;" src="http://static.wumii.com/site_images/2011/01/18/2167141.jpg" width="82px" height="82px" /><br />
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                    </a>
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        </tr>
    
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        <td colspan="5" align="right">
            <a style="text-decoration: none !important;" href="http://www.wumii.com/widget/relatedItems.htm" target="_blank" title="无觅相关文章插件">
                <font size="-1" color="#bbbbbb" style="display: block !important; font-family: arial !important; padding: 5px 0 !important; font-size: 12px !important; color: #bbb !important;">无觅</font>
            </a>
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #008000;"><em>每个周末，<a href="..//">褪墨</a>上都将介绍一些<a href="../articles/category/photography/">摄影</a>/<a href="../articles/category/software/">软件</a>/<a href="../articles/category/presentations/">演讲</a>小</em><em>技巧</em><em>。</em></span></p>
<p><img class="alignright" title="摄影 - Monia Sbreni" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/218/504451947_363d00d49d_m.jpg" alt="" width="180" height="240" />在上一篇文章《<a href="http://www.mifengtd.cn/articles/starting-black-and-white-photography.html" target="_blank">关于黑白摄影（一）</a>》中，我简单的介绍了黑白摄影的技巧。这篇文章，我将继续简单说说有关黑白摄影的“四个要素”，通过这些要素来帮助我们判断是否该用黑白摄影来拍摄眼前的画面。</p>
<ul>
<li>
<h3><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>寻找明暗反差明暗黑白摄影</strong></span></h3>
</li>
</ul>
<p>明暗反差是黑白摄影使用的决定权之一。在黑白影像里，你无法用其他颜色来辨别物体。因此，明暗的反差对寻求画面的色调差异显得尤为重要。当然，这并不是说每一次黑白摄影时，你都要寻找强烈的反差。因为被摄主体会起到一定的调节作用。而你同时也要考虑这种反差会对你的摄影作品会产生什么效果。</p>
<ul>
<li>
<h3><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>恰到好处的光线</strong></span></h3>
</li>
</ul>
<p>光线会造成反差，因此<a title="摄影：逆光的艺术效果" href="http://www.mifengtd.cn/articles/backlighting-yi-shu-xiao-guo-photography.html" target="_blank">光线</a>对一幅摄影照也是至关重要的。例如直射光（硬光）会加重明暗反差，侧光是则揭露被摄物体的某种质地（在肖像摄影中能突出人物的容貌）。来自各个方向的光都会造成阴影。这些技巧都能使黑白摄影的效果得到更好的发挥。然而，它们也会造成不好的影响—分散我们的注意力。所以使用这些技巧时，还需小心为妙。</p>
<ul>
<li>
<h3><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>形状和图案</strong></span></h3>
</li>
</ul>
<p>一些“隐身”在颜色中的形状与图案（也有可能因为本身的颜色会分散我们的注意力）在黑白摄影里反而会显得异常的生动。这是因为阴影与明亮的形成依赖于物体的轮廓（外形），所以黑白摄影正好能突出物体的部分特质。</p>
<ul>
<li>
<h3><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>抓住质感</strong></span></h3>
</li>
</ul>
<p>除了在刚刚侧光中所提到的，增强质感还有利于表现画面的空间感和立体感。侧光产生的阴影便是带来这种效果。</p>
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</table>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mifengtd.cn/articles/key-ingredients-for-black-and-white-images.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>关于黑白摄影（一）</title>
		<link>http://www.mifengtd.cn/articles/starting-black-and-white-photography.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.mifengtd.cn/articles/starting-black-and-white-photography.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2008 04:14:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>常想一二</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[摄影知识]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[黑白摄影]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[摄影]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mifengtd.cn/?p=1150</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[每个周末，褪墨上都将介绍一些摄影/软件/演讲小技巧。 你是否留意为什么黑白照片有时可以如此让人注目，而当你去尝试拍出类似的照片时，情况和预想的却不一样呢？ 关于黑白摄影，我这儿有一些导航指南供大家参考。 首先，被摄物需有好的质地才能拍出好的黑白照。质地，或者说做成某件东西的材料，是可以用来增强灰梯尺的效用。 某些质地，像自然材质，被“黑白化”后产生相当好的效果。黑白摄影就是捕捉那一瞬间生动人心的感受。所以，如果你选的被摄物有着天然的动人质地，那么你就可以选择黑白摄影了。有些材料如木质或坚硬的金属，或者一些重复的图案，如波纹和螺旋，用黑白摄影会得到不错的效果。 在黑白摄影时，试着去找找被摄物的对称性。这类特征容易被复杂的颜色所掩盖。这时采用黑白摄影，能重新突出这种特征，拍出令人印象深刻的作品。而且对称性所具有的美感往往会被人们忽略。黑白摄影正好能抓住这个特征，让人们看到它的美丽之处。 灰梯尺（Grey Scale）不仅仅是指缺乏其他颜色或是有灰色阴影的照片。要想成为黑白摄影的高手，你必须对灰梯尺有深入的理解。 灰梯尺是由黑色，大量的灰色和白色组成的一个色谱。就像彩虹中包含了不同的颜色，用黑色和灰色的色调来代替这些颜色，便成了灰度尺。你看到的黑白照并不只有单纯的黑白两色，而是有许多阴影以及不同层次的灰色。所以当我们谈论灰度尺的时候，指的是不同程度的灰色，其中就包括了黑色和白色。 这听起来可能会有些奇怪，但是当你刚开始进行黑白摄影时，最好从有强烈反差的颜色入手。例如红色或深紫色与亮黄色搭配，这样，你会有个不错的起点。对着这些醒目的颜色，相机会作出不同的判断。这就好比忽略这些颜色在我们用肉眼来看的区别（相机只对光线做出反应），避免我们在某一颜色上过度集中，从而产生不同寻常的效果。关于这类的术语我就不做深入讲解了。现在，大家可以拿起相机，在这些颜色上进行实践。如果你家附近找不到这些颜色，可以去花园试试，找有这些颜色的花朵来拍，或者也可以去苗圃和公园里碰碰运气。 瞧，黑白摄影可是包含很多知识的，远远超出了“没有颜色”的定义。与昔日因技术限制不得不采用的黑白摄影相比，在今日，人们选用黑白摄影更多是为了留住那些精彩的瞬间，记录下一个个难忘的故事。这也是黑白摄影的宗旨所在。 原文：Starting Black and White Photography 翻译：常想一二（褪墨/摄影）<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #008000;"><em>每个周末，<a href="..//">褪墨</a>上都将介绍一些<a href="../articles/category/photography/">摄影</a>/<a href="../articles/category/software/">软件</a>/<a href="../articles/category/presentations/">演讲</a>小</em><em>技巧</em><em>。</em></span></p>
<p>你是否留意为什么黑白照片有时可以如此让人注目，而当你去尝试拍出类似的照片时，情况和预想的却不一样呢？</p>
<p>关于黑白<a href="http://www.mifengtd.cn/articles/category/photography/" target="_blank">摄影</a>，我这儿有一些导航指南供大家参考。</p>
<p>首先，<strong>被摄物需有好的质地</strong>才能拍出好的黑白照。质地，或者说做成某件东西的材料，是可以用来增强灰梯尺的效用。</p>
<p>某些质地，像自然材质，被“黑白化”后产生相当好的效果。黑白摄影就是捕捉那一瞬间生动人心的感受。所以，如果你选的被摄物有着天然的动人质地，那么你就可以选择黑白摄影了。有些材料如木质或坚硬的金属，或者一些重复的图案，如波纹和螺旋，用黑白摄影会得到不错的效果。</p>
<p><span id="more-1150"></span></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="摄影 - 弥缝" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3230/2947536150_33a21e8536.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="500" /></p>
<p>在黑白摄影时，试着<strong>去找找被摄物的对称性</strong>。这类特征容易被复杂的颜色所掩盖。这时采用黑白摄影，能重新突出这种特征，拍出令人印象深刻的作品。而且对称性所具有的美感往往会被人们忽略。黑白摄影正好能抓住这个特征，让人们看到它的美丽之处。</p>
<p>灰梯尺（Grey Scale）不仅仅是指缺乏其他颜色或是有灰色阴影的照片。要想成为黑白摄影的高手，你必须对灰梯尺有深入的理解。</p>
<p>灰梯尺是由黑色，大量的灰色和白色组成的一个色谱。就像彩虹中包含了不同的颜色，用黑色和灰色的色调来代替这些颜色，便成了灰度尺。你看到的黑白照并不只有单纯的黑白两色，而是有许多阴影以及不同层次的灰色。所以当我们谈论灰度尺的时候，指的是不同程度的灰色，其中就包括了黑色和白色。</p>
<p>这听起来可能会有些奇怪，但是当你刚开始进行黑白<a href="http://www.mifengtd.cn/articles/category/photography/" target="_blank">摄影</a>时，最好从有强烈反差的颜色入手。例如红色或深紫色与亮黄色搭配，这样，你会有个不错的起点。对着这些醒目的颜色，相机会作出不同的判断。这就好比忽略这些颜色在我们用肉眼来看的区别（相机只对光线做出反应），避免我们在某一颜色上过度集中，从而产生不同寻常的效果。关于这类的术语我就不做深入讲解了。现在，大家可以拿起相机，在这些颜色上进行实践。如果你家附近找不到这些颜色，可以去花园试试，找有这些颜色的花朵来拍，或者也可以去苗圃和公园里碰碰运气。</p>
<p>瞧，黑白摄影可是包含很多知识的，远远超出了“没有颜色”的定义。与昔日因技术限制不得不采用的黑白摄影相比，在今日，人们选用黑白摄影更多是为了留住那些精彩的瞬间，记录下一个个难忘的故事。这也是黑白摄影的宗旨所在。</p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>原文：</strong></span><a href="http://digital-photography-school.com/blog/starting-black-and-white-photography/" target="_blank">Starting Black and White Photography</a></p>
<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>翻译：</strong></span><a href="http://www.mifengtd.cn" target="_blank">常想一二</a>（褪墨/摄影）</p>
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